Skin, Suspicion of Cancer Referral

Skin Cancers

Approximately 12,000 people are diagnosed every year with skin cancer in Scotland, of which around 1,200 are malignant melanoma and 3,000 are squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). The incidence of skin cancer is rising.

Risk factors for all skin cancer types include excessive sunlight exposure, sun bed use, fair skin and susceptibility to sunburn. For melanoma, a large number of benign melanocytic naevi and family history are risk factors. For SCC, multiple small actinic keratoses, high levels of previous UV-A photochemotherapy and immuno-suppression are also risk factors. Patients with multiple atypical naevi and a strong family history may have an increased risk of developing skin cancer. Skin cancers are very infrequent in people with dark skin and in children under 15 years.

Guides for assessment include the 7-point checklist and the ABCD (Asymmetry, Border irregular, Colour irregular, Diameter increasing) checklist SIGN Guideline 72 (Withdrawn Feb 2015/Under Review) – Cutaneous Melanoma. Some melanomas will have no major features.

The dermoscope is a useful tool for trained clinicians screening pigmented lesions as it can increase diagnostic accuracy.

Good practice points

  • Lesions which are suspicious for melanoma should not be removed in primary care. All excised skin specimens should be sent for pathological examination.
  • Lesions suspicious of basal cell carcinomas (BCC) may not require urgent referral, except those invading potentially dangerous areas.
  • Referrals should be accompanied by an accurate description of the lesion (including size, pain and tenderness) and photos if possible, subject to clinical governance arrangements, to permit appropriate triage.

A patient presenting with a skin lesion suggestive of cancer should normally be referred to a dermatologist, depending on local arrangements.

Urgent suspicion of cancer referral

Lesions on any part of the body which have one or more of the following features:

  • change in colour, size or shape in an existing mole
  • moles with ABCD (Asymmetry, Border irregular, Colour irregular, Diameter increasing or >6mm
  • new growing nodule with or without pigment
  • persistent (more than 4 weeks) ulceration, bleeding or oozing
  • persistent (more than 4 weeks) surrounding inflammation or altered sensation
  • new or changing pigmented line in a nail or unexplained lesion in a nail
  • slow growing, non-healing or keratinising lesions with induration (thickened base)
  • any melanoma or invasive SCC or high risk BCC diagnosed from biopsy
  • any unexplained skin lesion in an immuno-suppressed patient
  • BCC invading potentially dangerous areas, for example peri-ocular, auditory meatus or any major vessel or nerve

The department operates a photo triage system for Skin Cancer referrals. Please phone one of the numbers below to make an appointment for your patient with the Medical Photography department before making a referral. (Please do not delay the referral if there is a difficulty making the appointment)

Hairmyres Hospital: 01355 585497
Monklands Hospital: 01236 712129 or ask for Radio Page 527
Wishaw General Hospital: 01698 366443


Reference:
Scottish Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer. Scottish Government, August 2014
SIGN Guideline 72 (Withdrawn Feb 2015/Under Review) – Cutaneous Melanoma
Clinical Lead (Vacant)
Review Date April 2017

Skin Cancer Template

This is a dictation template to provide a reminder of the information required to complete the referral. The fields in red are mandatory and must be completed on the referral protocol.

Presenting Complaint

Main Presenting Complaint: [Text – 98 character maximum]

Reason for Referral: [Text]

World Health Organisation Performance Scale
Using the following as a guide, please select the most appropriate answer to describe the patients general health:

Options:

  • Asymptomatic
  • Symptomatic but completely ambulatory
  • Symptomatic, <50% in bed during the day
  • Symptomatic, >50% in bed, but not bedbound
  • Bedbound

Priority: Urgent Suspicion of Cancer

Expected Outcome:

  • Not specified
  • Diagnostic advice

Date of Onset: [Date]

Will the patient accept any site for treatment:

  • Yes
  • No

Lesions and Risks

Lesion Characteristics

Duration of lesion (months): [Text]

Site of lesion: [Text]

Size of lesion (mm): [Text]

Are there any changes to the lesion?

  • Yes
  • No

Lesion Specific Details

If Yes to the above question, Are there any changes to the lesion?, please answer the following:

Change in leasion size:

  • Yes
  • No

Is there irregular pigmentation:

  • Yes
  • No

Are there irregular borders:

  • Yes
  • No

Is the lesion inflamed:

  • Yes
  • No

Does the lesion itch or have altered sensation:

  • Yes
  • No

Is the lesion larger than others:

  • Yes
  • No

Does the lesion bleed or ooze:

  • Yes
  • No

Risk Factors

Has the patient had previous sunbed exposure:

  • Yes
  • No

Is the patient immunosuppressed:

  • Yes
  • No

Does the patient have a history of skin cancer:

  • Yes
  • No

Has the patient had a previous transplant:

  • Yes
  • No

Provisional Diagnosis

Provisional diagnosis:

  • Other
  • Melanoma
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Cutaneous lymphoma

Other (please specify): [Text]


Skin cancer guidelines

 

Acne Referral Template

This is a dictation template to provide a reminder of the information required to complete the referral. The fields in red are mandatory and must be completed on the referral protocol.

Presenting Complaint

Main Presenting Complaint: [Text – 98 character maximum]

Reason for Referral: [Text]

Date of Onset: [Date]

Priority:

  • Routine
  • Urgent

Priority Reason: [Text – 98 character maximum]

Acne Severity:

  • Mild
  • Moderate
  • Severe nudulocystic

Acne referral guidelines

Acne

Before referring a patient for acne, they must have met the following criteria:

  • The patient has been treated with 2 courses of oral antibiotics for at least 3 months
  • The patient has essentially normal U and E’s, LFT’s, lipids and plasma glucose. (Please append results if possible)
  • Female patients referred for consideration of Roaccutane therapy should be established on contraception PRIOR to referral. (eg Dianette)

Please ensure that all antibiotics prescribed for acne are listed in the medication page of the referral protocol.


Acne Referral Template